The ratings shown for those individuals making comments were their last ratings aboard BUSH.
I was a Radio Operator from the time of Bush's commissioning to the sinking on
April 6, 1945. I felt the need for a ship's newspaper and every day would take
information in code from the United Press and the Associated Press and type it up
and make copies to distribute, on my own time. Since our ship was the "BUSH" I decided
to name the paper "THE DAILY TWIG". Remember, this was before copy machines or electric
typewriters so it was all done on a manual typewriter using onion skin and carbon paper.
Of course this was very popular as everybody was eager for news.
... James "Okie" Reeder, RdM3c, January 21, 1999
The Bridge crew was a happy ship. I worked in the communications group, which included
Radiomen, Radarmen, and Signalmen. During my time on the BUSH (July 26, 1944 to April 6,
1945), Lt. West, who was a full Lieutenant, was the senior communications officer, with
three other officers assisting him. The three assistant communication officers were
Raphael (Ray) Moses, Ed Havey, and myself. Of the three of us, Ray was senior and therefore
second in command of the communications unit. Ed was junior. I was the middle man.
... Dan Tontz, Lt.(jg), Assistant Communications Officer, April 20, 1999
Another humorous incident occurred, a number of times I might add, when we were taking
on stores. Well, the work party would line up by the fantail and start taking fresh
provisions off another ship or barge. Then they would form a line and walk forward toward
the galley and then down the ladder to store them. Well, at the top of the hatchway forward,
the Supply Officer in charge would be standing with pencil and pad checking off the lists of
supplies as they arrived. Well, he started raising cain when some of the racks of bread etc.
would come up short, and of course the fellas carrying them didn't have the answers.
Well, the way we worked it was as the fellas were bringing the supplies forward a lot of them
would carry them on their heads, and I would be lying on my stomach on the deck above them
close by the aft torpedo tubes. I had transferred into the torpedo gang by then and as they
passed underneath I would reach down and grab one or two loaves of bread, flip them over to
one of the other torpedo gang standing above the hatch to our little torpedo shack, and he in
turn would drop them down to the fellas standing on the main deck, in front of our torpedo
shack hatch, and he in turn would pass it inside to be hidden away. We always had a pot of Jo
on the hot plate in the shack and were able to obtain eggs, etc. once in a while so at least we
had some goodies from the cooks and bakers, that were just great guys. The Supply Officer
never solved that one either, ha ha ha.
... Dan (Andy) Anderson, S1c, 7-3-93
Koza always spit in his coffee cup so no one would steal his cup.
... Bob Thompson, SC3c, June 1993
Bob Shirey, he was everybody's friend.
... Dan Tontz, Lt.(jg), Assistant Communications Officer, April 20, 1999
When we crossed the Equator there were only a few who were shellbacks, probably about
30. We got to initiate those members of the crew who had not crossed before (about 270).
Captain Smith had the chance to pay rather than undergo the initiation. He said he would
not pay. My role was the last of about 12 different things. I had pieces of beef fat
which I dipped in oil and put in his mouth to chew. When I said "OK, spit it out", he
gritted his teeth and said, "You Sons of Bitches". In San Diego, at the first reunion
(1987), I asked him what he had said and he repeated it in the same tone of voice!
... Ray Mayhugh, CTM, September 26, 1993
Cowan, Chief Signalman, followed me around when I was on the Signal Bridge. He also had
the "assigned duty" of cleaning up my vomit. I was always seasick when I was on the Signal
Bridge. Cowan would say, "Please, Mr. Tontz, don't assign me this duty when you are on the
Signal Bridge."
... Dan Tontz, Lt.(jg), Assistant Communications Officer, April 20, 1999
On June 10, 1944, Bob Bell, Stanton Gallaher and I were sent to the Operational School in San
Francisco to receive instruction on changes to the Navy payroll system. We were the first
ones to arrive at approximately 0730. Bell asked the fellow who was registering the
attendees as to who the instructor was. When he was given the name, Bell said, "Hell, I
have forgotten more about disbursing than that guy can teach us." Result: We went
downtown for breakfast (where Mrs. Bell worked) and thence to the Bell's apartment over
a grocery store. An endless supply of beer, from the grocery store, helped pass a
pleasant afternoon. At some point, Gallaher and Aguilar decided their hats were dirty,
so they laundered them and put them in the oven to dry. Uncounted beers later they
remembered the hats, by then an exciting beige, and crispy.
... Robert Aguilar, SKD2c, Summer 1999
One night at sea it was quite stormy weather. I was standing my watch on number five 40MM
gun when I and another guy had to go to the head. So we went below to the head.
Lo and behold, who was sitting on the toilet sound asleep, with his flashlight on the deck
beside him.... a cantankerous, loud and smart mouthed little guy, a little older than we
were and this was just too good an opportunity for me to pass up....he was always giving
us guys a lot of lip. When the other guy and I were ready to leave. I told him to stand
by the hatch and be ready to undo and open it when I came running - So here was this Irish
fella, sitting on the end of the trough with all the water running under him. I wadded up
a big ball of toilet paper, lit it, and dropped it into the upper end of the trough. Well,
there it went, racing off and headed for him. I took off running for the hatch where my
buddy was waiting. By the time we were outside and dogging down the hatch again, we heard
one hell of a lot of hollering and cursing so I guess it singed him a bit all right. But
by that time we were trying to make it back to our gun mount amid fits of laughing.
...Dan (Andy) Anderson, S1c, 7-3-93
Captain Smith was the only Captain I ever heard of who after an evening ashore at an
officer's club, would send for his gig and would bring back drinks for the men running it.
... Art Woolfolk, TM3c, October 13, 1988
Regarding C. J. Homer, Chief Pharmacists Mate, "A prince of a person!"
... George Johnson, Lieutenant & Medical Officer, November 30, 1992
Our doctor, whenever there was action, would be out there with his camera. It was also
common to see him with a gun in his hand target shooting at some of the fish that use
to skim across the top of the water.
... Ben Libassi, S1c, June 2, 2001
Regarding Lt. P. A. Lilly, Executive Officer, "He was one of the best!....Remember how we
hated to see him leave?"
... Robert Aguilar, SKD2c, Summer 1999
Youtsey, Chief Water Tender, was a very good helpful man - I liked him a lot.
... Richard "Robbie" Robertson, WT3c, July 29, 2001
As to whom I worked closely with. In order they would be Capt. Westholm, Lt. Stanley,
and Dr. Johnson. Unfortunately I wasn't aboard long enough to really get to know others.....
We made a good team. Dr. Johnson was my roommate aboard the ship although most of my time
was spent either in CIC or in the navigation cabin where I slept on the transom. Capt.
Westholm and I had many conversations and I got to know him very well. He was a fine man
and a fine skipper.
... Tom Owen, Lt. Commander, Executive Officer & Navigator, July 22, 1999
Captain Westholm had been a former motor torpedo boat squadron leader. He used to handle
the Bush like a PT boat, too. Seems like we were either dead in the water or at flank speed.
... Dan Tontz, Lt. (jg), Asst. Communications Officers, August 16, 2001
When we were anchored and relatively relaxed, seeing a hospital ship anchored nearby,
it was SOP to have Doc take a boat to bring back nurses to join the wardroom for dinner.
There we were in the New Guinea area. I was on bridge anchor watch. The word came to
get the boat ready for Doc and his social company mission. The boat returned to the
ship just about dinner relief time. I went below to get washed up for dinner, our
quarters being forward of the wardroom. Entering the wardroom through the aft door,
there was Doc introducing Chief Nurse "Jones" to the Captain, ushering her into the
wardroom. Then he introduced Nurse "Smith" (to the Exec, I guess), and similarly
ushered her into the wardroom. He then introduced Nurse "Brown" and began to personally
usher her on his arm to his place at the table as I came through the door on the other
side. Nurse "Brown", seeing me enter, came out with words like, "Hilly Lubin. Imagine
meeting you here!" Doc Johnson's date then became my date. We were high school
classmates. When I was in college, she was going through nurses training, etc.
Betty Lou Tesnow was a beauty. .
... Hilliard Lubin, Lt.(jg), Assistant Gunnery Officer, September 25, 2000
I was gun captain on the 42 gun, and Sobczynski was the gun captain on the 41 gun. I bet
Sobczynski $500 we could load and train our gun before he his gun crew could. A switch in
the #2 handling room will cut power to the 41 gun. I cut a sailor from the handling room
in on the action if he'd flip the switch off, count to 2, and flip it back on. He did,
and we won the $500.
... Bob Shirey, EM3c, April 7, 2000
The rated members of the Torpedo gang on destroyers were usually assigned to the wheel
watch (steering the ship). The wheel is located in the center of the enclosed bridge,
with a device in front of the wheel that told you the number of degrees that the rudder
was off center to port or starboard. There was also a compass that gave the heading of
the ship. The Officer of the Deck gave the wheel watch instructions which must be
followed very precisely, especially if we were in formation with other ships. The
commands would be instructions on how to steer, i.e. - right full rudder, left full
rudder, steer 090; if already steering 090 he might say, come right to 095. The OD might
be right beside you, or outside, so you had to be alert.
... Ray Mayhugh, CTM, September 26, 1993
Everyday we would obtain a new challenge code should we make contact with a sub. This code
changed every four hours. When a sub was detected, we would transmit the challenge code,
and if we got the right response we would know it was a friendly sub.
... Al Blakely, SoM2c, June 28, 1999
Beer is not a commodity that one would expect to find aboard a fighting ship like the
USS Bush and yet, there was an ample supply .... Of course, not a drop of beer was ever
drank on board the Bush. When it was brought aboard, it was carefully guarded by two
armed men until it was safely stored in a hold at the bow of the ship. The only access to
the hold was a well padlocked hatch in the deck directly above it.
... Bob Wise, S1c, May 20, 2001
The two wooden whaleboats & gigs were always needing repair, my job. I was checking
CO2 fire extinguishers every two weeks. Some of my shipmates discovered CO2 would
cool a bucket of beer or whatever. Always empties (fire extinguishers) at the DD tender.
... Jack Day, CM2c, May 2, 2006
Whenever we could, the ship carried beer onboard reserved for recreational shore parties
in remote areas. When this wasn't possible at anchor, a life raft or two was put over
the side for the crew to enjoy a little libation. The beer couldn't be consumed aboard
ship.
... Earl Sechrist, Lt.(jg), October 1, 1991
Stan Gallaher was an excellent swimmer and every time we had swimming parties off the
fantail he tried valiantly to teach me, but the best he could do was to teach me to float
in every possible position.
... Robert Aguilar, SKD2c, Summer 1999
Although originally assigned to the Deck Divison, another sailor name Theo White
suggested we try for the job in the laundry. I asked him what we should say if they
ask about experience. Theo said he would tell them that he used to wash clothes for
his wife and I should tell them I had done washing for my mother. We got the job. I
remember one of the officers complaining we "used too much soap". We'd reply, "It
gets the clothes cleaner, sir."
... Ben Libassi, S1c, June 2, 2001
The food prepared by the cooks was the best they could do under the conditions they had to
work under. In rough seas it was difficult to even keep the food in front of you and many
times it made a very slick condition on the table and deck. Have you ever tried to walk
on cooked oatmeal in a rough seas situation?
... Robert "Melvin" Cowherd, S1c, May 21, 1999
When in the Philippines .... the BUSH had spent a continuous, nearly 109 days (why would
anybody remember a detail like that?) underway . We were very short on provisions. Our mess
treasurer, Howie West, had very little with which to work to satisfy the erudite tastes of
that varied background wardroom. Seems to me we had little else but rice, if not nothing
else but rice .... rice omelets, rice pancakes, rice cereal for breakfast, rice sandwiches
for lunch, rice steaks (Wellington, of course) for dinner and other rice variants for
between meal snacking. Then came the orders for provisioning. A supply ship was in Leyte
and since the BUSH was the longest backdate re: provisioning, we were to be numero uno
tomorrow!! I had the deck, had a conference with Howie West and decided to be nice neighbors,
to put bags of rice in the whaleboat(s) to deliver to the bumboats which surrounded us all
the time. The operation started without a hitch --- 'til Westholm arrived on the bridge
and wanted to know what the "H" was going on. I proudly told him what the operation was all
about AND WHY! He calmly, with a slow, steel edged voice, ordered me to get the G-D rice
back aboard and NOW!!!! Have any of you tried to get charity back from a starving native
population whose language you didn't speak and from recipients, some of which had already
disappeared? We got some of the rice back aboard. Maybe what we got back was that which we
had not yet given away. I fully expected to be the BUSH's first General Court Martial
victim -- but tomorrow morning was still to come and might save my life (actual, professional
or both). Bright and early we were underway to get alongside the AKA when we were passed by
two light cruisers which ensconced themselves, secured, one on each side of the provider. When
they were done, there was nothing left for the BUSH! A lot more rice for a while longer. It
was years before I ever ate rice again.
... Hilliard Lubin, Lt.(jg), Assistant Gunnery Officer, August 22, 2001
For practice, we once used sonar to find our way through the Great Barrier Reef off of
Australia. I remember calling out the depth readings. The officers were really tickled
when it worked.
... Al Blakely, SoM2c, June 28, 1999
I recall one reporter commenting that the Americans did not fight fair. In particular,
because of the use of SeaBees, the navy construction battalion. The reporter commented
that once the Marines had landed and established a beachhead, the SeaBees followed and
constructed a canteen. This insured the Americans would fight to the last man to protect
the canteen.
... Telio Borroz, TM1c, May 31, 1999
My battlestation was powderman on Gun 5 (a 5-inch gun)....Gun 5 was the farthest aft,
just forward of the depth charges on the fantail. During general quarters all of the
hatches were dogged and we were unable to see the incoming targets; but there was a
frightening way to tell what was happening outside. Being the largest guns aboard
we were, naturally, the guns that fired first upon the order to "commence firing". We
would be trained at a low level, because the planes would be a considerable distance
away. As the planes moved closer, the 40MM would start to fire, followed by the 20MM
which were the smallest of our guns. This would tell us that the target was getting
through without being hit. Our gun would elevate rapidly and sometimes move suddenly
to the other side of the ship.
... Ralph Carver, Bkr3c, October 13, 1986
When we were on G.Q. we made thousands of sandwiches. The food was brought to the men
in tins at their battle stations.
... Bob Thompson, SC3c, June 1993
My battle station was loading a 20MM on the port side. Between baking at night and that
20MM I never had to worry about sleep. I didn't get that much.
... Mac McKinney, Bkr2c, January 21, 1999
I was Gun Captain on #3 5 inch 38 gun .... We picked our own gun crews more or less and
trained them. Of the nine men, Pointer, Trainer, Fuse Setter, Sight Setter, Shellman,
Powderman, Spademan, and Hot Shellman, as Gun Captain I was most particular in choosing
the right men for Pointer, Trainer and especially Powderman. The shellman had to be of
good size to handle the 54 lb. shell but the powderman had to be strong enough to knock
off the protective cap on the powder case as it came up from below. He then needed to be
fast enough to seat it in the gun tray before the shellman could load the shell. This
took coordination and he had to be fast and accurate. Believe me, we spent many hours in
daylight and darkness practicing on the loading machine.
... Joe McManus, GM2c, August 2, 1989
One liberty I enjoyed was at Sydney, Austrailia. Was treated like a savior and was invited
for dinner.
... William Kozumplik, Lt.(jg), Communications Officer, February 28, 1999
While we were in Sydney, Bob Bell and I had gone on liberty every night except this one
and we were sitting in the supply room brooding about this exception. Suddenly Bell told me
to get into dress blues, we were going to town. I reminded him we did not have liberty and
he reminded me that he was my supervisor .... When I came back he was already in his blues
and had prepared a Request for Procurement for five gallons of gasoline. When we reported
to the Officer of the Deck and were told we weren't on the liberty roster, Bell produced
the document and told the duty officer that Captain Smith had borrowed a vehicle and
needed fuel. Off we went to one of Bell's favorite social emporiums.
... Robert Aguilar, SKD2c, Summer 1999
As the ship island hopped its way across the Pacific, we were required to get shots for this
and that each time we reached a new island. Some of us managed to dodge these shots and felt
pretty dang smug about it. Well, one time as we reached Sydney, Australia they were giving
out 3 day liberty passes, with half the ship getting the first three days and the other half
the second three days. As we came out in our dress blues, the ship's doctor (Lt. Johnson)
and one of his trusted Pharmacist's Mates (Joe Pelnar) were standing there. Pelnar asked
us "So, do you want to see Sydney?" "We sure do!" we replied. "Well you won't until you
get caught up on all your shots!" said Pelnar with a big grin and lots of needles.
... John Northcutt, S1c, April 8, 1999
I wasn't big on my EM3/c rating, as it was just something the Navy could threaten you with -
busting you back to Seaman. So I didn't pursue it. They kept wanting me to take a test, and
finally Lt. Buchanan asked me three quick, real easy questions, and I received my rating.
... Bob Shirey, EM3c, April 17, 2000
I was a Signalman Striker, but not too interested in getting a rating. I was given the chance
to make Cox, but suggested they give it to somebody else. I didn't want people to know where
I was all the time. I preferred being a deck hand and hiding out in the flag bay when I
wanted to.
... John Northcutt, S1c, April 8, 1999
Lt. West was a good officer, but a character if there ever was one.
... Al Blakely, SoM2c, June 28, 1999
Coy Phillips, was a memorable person and one that I admired.
... Bob Wise, S1c, May 11, 2001
Most of the "snipes" or "black gang" were not on speaking terms with the deck "apes", until
someone said something about the '529 and then all of us were as one. Myself and most of
the after fireroom spent most of our off watch time looking up at the torpedo tubes above
the starboard hatch of the fireroom. We thought this area of the ship was ours. Two 20MM
guns and an ammo box had our prints, both hand and bottom, all over them. We would often
make remarks to anyone going through our area. I will not admit to it, but some of our
gang would beg at times for food or even torpedo juice, just for health reasons.
... Frank Grigsby, WT3c, March 1, 1999
Sechrist was the fire control officer. The rest of us just did our duty. I also admired
Ray Moses. We were "buddies". I must not forget the dedicated radiomen who manned the
incoming and outgoing messages around the clock; particularly when they could not understand
the messages coming across as a jumble of letters that were awaiting the decoders.
... Dan Tontz, Lt.(jg), Assistant Communications Officer, April 20, 1999
As I look back 50 years and contemplate our ability to care for personnel (as well as
others at times), I am amazed that we had such adequate equipment and preparation. I
think that if we sailed today that we would need to change very little.
... George Johnson, Lieutenant & Medical Officer, November 30, 1992
The #1 5-inch gun had set a record for number of rounds fired in a one minute period,
something like 22 rounds. This rate of fire was in excess of allowable fire rates,
as the gun barrel could overheat. Mr. Lilly came down to the gun and congratulated the
men on their performance and then chewed them out for endangering the ship!
... Telio Borroz, TM1c, May 31, 1999
I had been made Gun Captain (on the #42 40MM gun) when the ship was first put in commission
because of my prior experience at Guadalcanal. Lt. Buchanan, one of the engineering officers
would have liked me to transfer below deck for GQ. But the Gunnery Officer, Lt. Stanley,
had the call on that move, and he said "uh-uh - no way." So there I stayed.
... Bob Shirey, EM3c, April 17, 2000
When I finally caught the BUSH in the Philippines, they didn't even have a bunk for me.
By the time we left port they had assigned me a bunk....After I came aboard the ship, the
ship was in combat so much that there wasn't any time for liberty....As I have jokingly
said on many occasions, if I had known how busy the USS BUSH was going to be, I would have
chosen a different ship. Of course, the US Navy has a way of assigning you to a ship without
asking you.
... Robert "Melvin" Cowherd, S1c, May 21, 1999
On very rare occasions, a Higgins boat would arrive and carry selected members of the crew
to shore for a picnic .... The allocation was two bottles of beer per person. Of course one
could always find someone who didn't drink if you wanted more .... The picnic ....at
Ulithi - There was an Armada forming there for the invasion of Iwo Jima .... the picnic
ground was nothing more than a coral reef .... No civilization at all and nothing to sit on
but more coral .... The ride back to the ship .... Two sailors, sitting on the gunnels of the
boat, got into a scrap and one fell overboard. The boat stopped and it seemed harmless till
the one in the water called for help. The second combatant and a couple others dove into
the water to effect a rescue. While a couple of beers, for recreation, may seem harmless we
were lucky that there were not any serious casualties.
... Bob Wise, S1c, May 20, 2001
At Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt was supposed to make an "inspection" of our ship. In the meantime,
I was selected (since I was the newest officer to come aboard and the only one with a white
uniform) to stand at attention with some enlisted men on the quarterdeck, which is amidships.
My black shoes had to be painted white. Because the paint would crack, my shoes were painted
while I stood at attention on the hot deck. I stood for about three hours, and saluted as
FDR sped by in a small yacht.
... Dan Tontz, Lt.(jg), Assistant Communications Officer, April 8, 2000
When the Bush returned from the western Philippines exercise and got caught up with
the mail bag, we were sitting at the O Club at Samar, outside at a long table.
Captain Westholm was at the head of the table, his back to the little club building ....
whatever number of officers present flanked Westholm down both sides of the table.
A sort of surprised yelp came from Howie West, who waving a page of the newspaper
just received in the mail, yelling out the headline -- "Today 7 of General MacArthur's
destroyers ...". Westholm was outraged. He stood up, banged his fist on the table.
During his tirade, several of us noticed two Army officers coming out of the quonset
doors onto the porch. Whoever was on Westholm's right hand motioned to him towards
the porch. Westholm turned around, saw MacArthur and an aide standing there, and said,
to the effect, "I presume you wish to speak to me, sir." He walked towards the building,
went up the steps and inside with the General. I don't remember how long they were
inside nor whether we were still at the table when Westholm came out. To my knowledge,
those at the table never heard from him about the results of that private meeting.
... Hilliard Lubin, Lt.(jg), Assistant Gunnery Officer, September 28, 2000
The chart with BUSH's position still marked was on board when I left the 64 in June,
1946, in Green Cove Springs, FL, where it was being prepared for moth-balling. I
remember thinking of taking it with me as a keepsake. I did not. I must have considered
it too brazen an act. I wouldn't later in life and now, after the last week or so of
intense recollecting and recording all this, I very much regret not doing so.
... John Littleton, Ensign, Executive Officer and Navigator, LCS(L)64, August 21, 2005
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